Japan is a country of sacred mountains. Some can be easily scaled by funicular or other transportation, while others require a hike. None, however, are arguably more difficult and dramatic than Ota Shrine, one of the five major sacred sites of southern Hokkaido.
The journey to the top starts with a 45-degree flight of stairs, with the aid of ropes. Then comes a steep trek through the forest, in which vipers, bears, and insects are common dangers. Halfway up is the Nyonin-do, an auxiliary shrine built for female pilgrims, as women were traditionally barred from the main one. Finally, after crossing a steep iron bridge, visitors face the most intimidating stretch, the 7-meter-high Kitajinbo Cliff, which can only be scaled using chains! The diminutive main shrine is inside a cave overlooking the mountains and the ocean.
Ota Shrine is dedicated to Sarutahiko Ōkami, leader of the earthly kami (gods). It is said to have been founded in the 15th century and to be the oldest Shinto shrine in Hokkaido. Being near the coast, sailors traditionally prayed here in hopes of safe passage.